Turquoise is a blue to green colored mineral that has been used as a gemstone for thousands of years. It is formed from copper aluminum phosphate and is found in arid regions all over the world, including the southwestern United States, Iran, China, and Egypt.
Turquoise has been used for its beauty and cultural significance for centuries. It was a favorite gemstone of ancient Egyptian pharaohs, and it was used extensively by Native American tribes in jewelry, carvings, and other decorative items.
Turquoise is a relatively soft gemstone, with a hardness of only 5-6 on the Mohs scale, so it is best suited for use in jewelry that will not be subjected to rough wear. It is often cut en cabochon or used in beads, and its natural variations in color and pattern make it a popular choice for unique and artistic pieces. Turquoise is also believed to have healing properties, promoting physical and emotional well-being, and is considered a protective talisman in many cultures.